The sword was discovered near an early medieval cemetery near Oud-Leusden. Individual finds had already been made there: coincidences during earthworks. But most of the objects were excavated by archaeologists in 1982-1984, prior to the construction of the A28. The graves were grouped around an open space, where a shrine might have stood. The finds indicate that it may be a burial ground of Frankish colonists, who settled here alongside the local population. This settlement could be the predecessor of Villa Lisiduna, a large farm.
160 skeletons were found, more men than women. This is evident from the additional gifts in the graves. The men were warriors, because swords, lances, knives, spears, shield finials and belt fittings were found. Women, on the other hand, received brooches, coat pins and beads.